Rood & Riddle Q&A on equine narcolepsy

Steve Reed, DVM Dipl. ACVIM, and shareholder at Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital

Steve Reed, DVM Dipl. ACVIM, and shareholder at Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital

Shortly after Carin Brown brought her mare Hermosa Valor home, she started noticing mysterious wounds appearing on the mare’s front legs.

But as soon as they began to heal, the pretty mare would somehow cut them open again.

Then, on a day filled with anticipation and hope for a possible ribbon at  the dressage championship for Pony Club, Brown watched with shock as Hermosa Valor her completely collapsed to the stall floor, then seemed to become startled, and scampered back to her feet.

Brown’s local veterinarian was called and a short time later, and the 18-year-old year old ex-racehorse was diagnosed with the very rare condition, equine narcolepsy, Brown had reported about to Off-Track Thoroughbreds.com in an earlier article.

In this week’s Veterinary Answers, Steve Reed DVM Dipl. ACVIM, and shareholder at Rood & Riddle Equine Hospital answers questions about the condition.

Q: I recently wrote about a horse who was diagnosed with equine narcolepsy. It went undetected until the owner saw her horse fall in his stall. How rare is this condition, and what is it?

Narcolepsy is a fairly rare condition. However horses collapsing in stalls have to be separated from sleep deprivation or seizure disorders.

Q: She still rides him, and reports no issues in the ring or on the trails.

Carin Brown and Hermosa Valor doing dressage years ago

Carin Brown and Hermosa Valor doing dressage years ago

Most animals with conditions such as narcolepsy or seizure disorders rarely show signs while being ridden.

Q: Are there any drugs or treatments to help offset the symptoms of narcolepsy?

Stimulants such as Imipramine have been used but very occasionally.

Q: Are there any signs and symptoms an owner can be watching for, without actually seeing a horse fall down?

Evidence of unexpected wounds on the front of the fetlocks or carpal joints can be an early indication of episodes of collapse.

Q: What other tips and advice can you offer?

Be sure to look for other diseases or a chronic lameness. There is a big question (in some veterinary circles) about whether this condition exists in horses. Some animals with lameness/laminitic conditions feel unsafe lying down to sleep, and will become sleep deprived, collapsing when they cannot stay awake any longer.

It has been treated by placing a dominant horse in the field/stall with them and then the horse will lay down to rest.

They ran for their lives, start over after tornado

Lindsay White snuggles a favorite Quarter Horse who was lost in the Oklahoma tornado

Lindsay White snuggles a favorite Quarter Horse who was lost in the Oklahoma tornado

“You have to get out now. Leave now!” the storm chasers yelled, making their voices heard above the din of the storm.

As softball-sized hail pummeled the rooftop of her barn at Celestial Stables, on the Orr Family Farm, Lindsay White and her partner Randy Weidner ran for their lives as the EF 5 Oklahoma tornado bore down on the barn where they kept two prized off-track Thoroughbreds and his racing Quarter Horses.

She hesitated for a moment: “I said I wanted to hitch up the trailer first,” White says. “But there was no time.”

So, with only the clothes that they wore, they scooped up three frenzied dogs on the way to their truck, leapt into the front seat, and gunned it toward the nearby interstate.

Two-and-a-half miles up the road, they listened in fear, in prayer, and finally in utter shock to a radio news broadcast reporting the behemoth tornado that ripped through Oklahoma May 20, had just made a direct hit on the farm they just fled.

Lindsay White and her prized OTTB Heavenly Due, who was lost in the tornado

Lindsay White and her prized OTTB Heavenly Due, who perished in the tornado

“At first we had hope,” says White, owner of Plain as Bay Eventing. “We know tornados can jump around, and we were hoping it jumped our barn.”

But the mile-and-half monster laid waste to everything the couple had, including her five-year-old OTTB For Instance, and her prized eventer Heavenly Due, an eight-year-old gelding.

And there was no trace of her partner’s racing Quarter Horses, which he ran at nearby Canterbury Park in Shakopee.

“We got back to the farm 45 minutes later and by the looks of it, you’d never know there was a training center and a horse farm there,” she says. “It was gone.”

Carefully picking their way through the mangled debris, past twisted metal of horse trailers, and the bodies of dead horses, White searched for four days for theirs.

“The USDA came in and piled the horses up, and they washed off their faces so you could recognize them,” she says. “But even with that, it was hard to recognize your own.”

They had one who had been decapitated and could not be identified, but she suspects the animal in question, based on distinctive markings on his body, may have been her prized eventing prospect, Heavenly Due.

The remains of a truck and the farm following the Oklahoma EF 5 tornado

The remains of a truck and the farm following the Oklahoma EF 5 tornado

Now five weeks since she walked that wasteland with her partner, trying to take it all in, White says they are making due in temporary housing, and planning a future as they mourn the loss of their animals.

The recollections of her special horses, and all the hope and promise they held, comprise memories she clings to, and the stories that, after their deaths, still make her smile.

In Florida earlier this year, though it now feels like a lifetime ago, White rode Heavenly Due in a clinic with Olympic equestrian James Wofford. With pride, she recalls how the famous rider was quite impressed with her little Thoroughbred, who had 40 starts on the track and had earned $100,000, before he began training for Eventing.

“He was a beautiful horse. He was 17.1 hands and a dark, dark bay, but he looked  jet black,”

Koda is to be Lindsay White's new OTTB, a gift from a Texas horseman

Koda is to be Lindsay White’s new OTTB, a gift from a Texas horseman

White says. “He was very leggy, and a practical joker around the barn.”

In the Florida clinic, he was “brilliant,” she says. A lot of people predicted that Heavenly Due, who was competing at Preliminary Level, was the horse who would take her to eventing heights.

Her other OTTB For Instance was just five when he died in the storm; he had started to show talent as a jumper. “He would jump anything you put in front of him!”

If she smiles through tears when she recalls her horses, she swells with a mix of emotion—gratefulness, amazement— at the outpouring of help offered by fellow horsemen and sympathizers across the country.

The couple has a place to live, temporarily, after the racetrack opened up a dormitory room to them.

And horses – beautiful, fine animals to help carry them further from tragedy – have been donated to both of them!

Texas equestrian Stephanie Cook, of Hill Country Riding Academy in San Antonio is giving White an eight-year-old OTTB named Coda Bear, a rescue horse who will become White’s next eventing project. And her partner has been given three horses to help him rebuild his racing business.

The eventing community has flooded her with letters of support, including many hailing from none other than top Eventer Phillip Dutton, who experienced a devastating barn fire recently.

New pony Sideline Dancer is a new pony for the race business

New pony Sideline Dancer is a new pony for the race business

“The support I’ve gotten from the Eventing community has been incredible. I don’t even have a horse yet, but I have outfits for him and for myself!” she says. “And I’ve gotten letters from so many people, everyone has been so supportive and absolutely incredible. I don’t think I would have even been thinking about riding again if it hadn’t been for all the support.”

Although she will never be able to replace Heavenly Due, through the kind words and donations that are nothing less than heaven sent, White is bravely facing the future.

“I was just getting started in my eventing business,” she says. “It’s kind of sad because I really was getting going, right before the tornado.”

She adds, “I’m really trying to put a lot of it behind us. “I was blessed to have my horses for the time that we had together. Of course, my two Thoroughbreds were my favorites, and I miss them most. But I love them all.

The Randall Weidner Trust Fund has been established at the Wells Fargo Bank. Checks can be written to “Randall Weidner Catastrophe Trust” and mailed to: Wells Fargo, 380 S. Marschall Rd., Shakopee, Minn. 55379.


Helping hands guide Invisible George home

Invisible George gets ready for his first lesson at Lisa Molloy Training

Invisible George gets ready for his first lesson at Lisa Molloy Training

As his half-brother Bim Bam hit the board in fifth place at The Woodford Reserve Turf Classic,  Invisible George drew little notice from anyone on Kentucky Derby weekend.

Offered up during a dispersal sale in May, far from the fanfare of Churchill Downs, the scruffy, good-natured gelding was passed over once again.

After all his friends at his former Pennsylvania barn had been sold, ponies and Standardbreds all loaded on trailers and carted off to loving homes, he stood like the last child waiting to be chosen in gym class.

“Everyone went to the sale and picked out their favorite pony that their kid used to ride, and George was just left sitting there,” says Lisa Molloy, of Lisa Molloy Training Stables in Virginia.

But as is so often the case with underdogs, the last one sometimes finishes first. And this was the case for unsung Invisible George, who hit the trifecta of human caring and kindness with the help of Akindale Thoroughbred Rescue, R.A.C.E. Fund, Inc., and California-based Thoroughbred advocate Deborah Jones.

Invisible George
Sire: Invisible Ink
Dam: Laurel Light, by Colony Light
Foal date: March 14, 2004
When Jones became aware that George might need a soft landing after the dispersal sale, she immediately sprang into action.

She first enlisted the aid of Texas businessman and horse-welfare advocate John R. Murrell, who donated the funds to purchase George, and then found a temporary stall with horse charity Race Fund.  The charity’s director Marleen Murray offered a place for the Thoroughbred to ride out a two-week quarantine, and receive necessary veterinary attention and vaccinations.

After which, George hit it big.

Akindale Thoroughbred Rescue stepped up and agreed to offer him a lifelong retirement home, should he not find a new owner, and training by expert horseman Lisa Molloy.

About a month ago, George was delivered to Molloy’s Virginia facility to start training for a new discipline, and a new owner. The caveat however was that George could not be resold by whoever adopts him.

If his future adopters are unable to keep George, terms of a contract state he must be returned to Akindale’s protection, Molloy says.

Although, knowing George the way she does, it’s hard to imagine why anyone would want to give him up!

Since arriving at her re-training facility, he has been perfect.

Invisible George before he arrived in Virginia

Invisible George before he arrived in Virginia

“He’s as easy as they come to ride,” says Molloy, noting that he would be “suitable for anything.”

As George settles into a clean stall piled with fresh shavings and sweet hay, it is rewarding to know the unsung Thoroughbred, the unsung half-brother of a high-stakes racer, has done all right for himself, in the end.

“Every Thoroughbred should be afforded decent aftercare and lifetime protection,” Jones says. “In the case of George, it was extra special to figure out who he was” and that the passed-over Thoroughbred had in him the bloodlines of champions.

Akindale Thoroughbred Rescue is accepting donations to help defray $400 in transportation costs to ship George to Virginia. Those wishing to donate may do so online at  http://www.akindalehorserescue.org/index.php/making-a-donation.html, or by calling 845.855.1262.